Latest Health News

14Jan
2021

Sperm Samples May Help Predict Autism Risk in Offspring

Sperm Samples May Help Predict Autism Risk in OffspringTHURSDAY, Jan. 14, 2021 (HealthDay News) -- Biomarkers in sperm may help identify men at risk of fathering children with autism, researchers say.For the study, investigators examined sperm epigenetics -- the molecular processes that affect gene expression -- in 13 men who fathered sons with autism and 13 who had children without the disorder.The American and Spanish researchers focused specifically on DNA methylation, a chemical modification that can turn genes on or off."We can now potentially use this to assess whether a man is going to pass autism on to his children," said study co-author Michael Skinner, professor of biological sciences at Washington State University, in Pullman, Wash. "It is also a major step toward identifying what factors might promote autism," he said in a...

AHA News: Baby Born With Heart Defect Faces More...

14 January 2021
AHA News: Baby Born With Heart Defect Faces More Challenges After StrokeTHURSDAY, Jan. 14, 2021 (American Heart Association News) -- Kayla Scritchfield had a normal pregnancy and delivered her second daughter, Ava, thinking all was well. About six hours later, Ava looked purple. Medical personnel whisked away the newborn.Kayla and her husband, Garrett, were told that Ava probably had a heart defect. She needed to be transported from Salina, Kansas, to Kansas City.Garrett flew with the medical team and his intubated daughter, wondering if she would survive. After they arrived, doctors inserted a stent to open an artery in Ava's heart, which had a defect known as transposition of the great arteries. The condition results from the two large arteries of the heart (aorta and pulmonary artery) being connected to the wrong heart chamber.Open-heart surgery could...

More Breast Cancer Survivors Opting to 'Go Flat' After...

14 January 2021
More Breast Cancer Survivors Opting to `Go Flat` After MastectomyTHURSDAY, Jan. 14, 2021 (HealthDay News) -- When journalist Catherine Guthrie learned that she would need to have a mastectomy following a breast cancer diagnosis, she was shocked by what seemed like a cursory explanation from her surgeon about what would happen next.That included removing both of her breasts, adding implants, and moving a muscle from her back to her chest to make the results look more natural. It didn't feel right to her. She went home, thought about it and decided to "go flat." "I feel great about it. I love my body. I love the freedom I have in my body. I love that I have full mobility and strength in my body. I'm as flexible and strong now 10, 11 years later as I was then," said Guthrie, who already had back issues and had been concerned about how the surgery would...

Even 1 Drink a Day May Raise Your Odds for A-Fib

14 January 2021
Even 1 Drink a Day May Raise Your Odds for A-FibTHURSDAY, Jan. 14, 2021 (HealthDay News) -- Moderate drinking is often touted as heart-healthy, but a large new study finds that even one drink a day might raise the risk of an abnormal heart rhythm called atrial fibrillation.Atrial fibrillation, or a-fib, is a common heart arrhythmia where the upper chambers of the heart quiver chaotically, causing a fast and irregular heartbeat. It's not immediately life-threatening, but over time, it can lead to a stroke or heart failure.Experts have long considered heavy drinking a risk factor for a-fib. But studies have come to conflicting conclusions as to whether moderate drinking can contribute.The new findings, published online Jan. 13 in the European Heart Journal, build the case that it does.The researchers found that of 100,000 European...

Stopping Common Heart Meds Could Be Risky for Kidney Patients

14 January 2021
Stopping Common Heart Meds Could Be Risky for Kidney PatientsTHURSDAY, Jan. 14, 2021 (HealthDay News) -- Patients with chronic kidney disease who stop using a class of common blood pressure medications may lower their risk for dialysis, but they also raise their odds of cardiovascular disease, a new study finds. The blood pressure medicines in question are called renin-angiotensin system inhibitors (RAS inhibitors), which include both ACE inhibitors and angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs). Not sure if you take one of these drugs? ACE inhibitors typically have "pril" as the last syllable in their name (for example, benazepril, captopril or enalapril) while ARBs typically end in "sartan" (candesartan, losartan and valsartan, among others).All of these medicines are commonly used to treat high blood pressure, cardiovascular disease, heart...

Smoking Raises Risk for Deadly 'Bleeding Strokes'

14 January 2021
Smoking Raises Risk for Deadly `Bleeding Strokes`THURSDAY, Jan. 14, 2021 (HealthDay News) -- There's yet another reason to quit smoking: It increases the risk of deadly bleeding strokes, a new study warns.Researchers focused on a type of stroke called subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH), which occurs when a blood vessel on the surface of the brain ruptures and bleeds into the space between the brain and the skull.This type of stroke mainly affects middle-aged adults and has high rates of complications and death.In this study, researchers analyzed genetic data gathered from more than 408,000 people, ages 40-69, in the United Kingdom between 2006 and 2010. During that time, more than 900 of these strokes occurred.The more people smoked, the greater their risk of SAH. Compared to those who didn't smoke, those who smoked half a pack to 20...

Aphasia Affects Brain Similar to Alzheimer's, But Without Memory Loss

13 January 2021
Aphasia Affects Brain Similar to Alzheimer`s, But Without Memory LossWEDNESDAY, Jan. 13, 2021 (HealthDay News) -- A rare brain disease that causes loss of language skills doesn't lead to memory loss, a new study finds.The condition is called primary progressive aphasia and about 40% of people who have it have underlying Alzheimer's disease, according to researchers. Their study was published online Jan. 13 in the journal Neurology."While we knew that the memories of people with primary progressive aphasia were not affected at first, we did not know if they maintained their memory functioning over years," said study author Dr. M. Marsel Mesulam, director of the Center for Cognitive Neurology and Alzheimer's Disease at Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine in Chicago. "This has been difficult to determine because most memory tests rely on...

People's 'Microbiomes' Might Influence COVID-19 Severity: Study

13 January 2021
People`s `Microbiomes` Might Influence COVID-19 Severity: StudyWEDNESDAY, Jan. 13, 2021 (HealthDay News) -- The bacteria in your gut may play a role in the severity of COVID-19 infection and the strength of your immune system response, a new study suggests.Not only that, imbalances in the microbiome may cause continued inflammatory symptoms, often called "long-haul" COVID, the researchers added."Imbalance in the microbiome contributes to the severity of COVID-19, and if it persists after viral clearance, could contribute to persistent symptoms and multi-system inflammation syndromes like long COVID syndrome," said lead researcher Dr. Siew Ng, a professor from the Institute of Digestive Disease at the Chinese University of Hong Kong. "Restoration of the missing beneficial bacteria might boost our immunity against SARS-CoV2 virus and hasten recovery...

Lockdowns' Benefits for Air Quality Weren't as Big as...

WEDNESDAY, Jan. 13, 2021 (HealthDay News) -- Two types of air pollution declined in cities around the world during initial COVID-19 lockdowns, but one type increased, a new study finds.Researchers...

What Shoes Work Best With Arthritic Knees?

WEDNESDAY, Jan. 13, 2021 (HealthDay News) -- Lots of Americans suffer from painful arthritic knees, but a new study finds that wearing the right type of shoe may help ease discomfort.Patients with...
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