Latest Health News

27Apr
2021

Should Black Adults Take Vitamin D Supplements to Help Their Hearts?

Should Black Adults Take Vitamin D Supplements to Help Their Hearts?TUESDAY, April 27, 2021 (HealthDay News) -- Vitamin D deficiency among Black people may be a risk factor for heart disease, a new, small study suggests. Black adults are more prone to heart disease than whites, and lack of vitamin D -- the so-called sunshine vitamin -- might be one reason. People with darker skin make less vitamin D than those with lighter skin, especially when they live in areas where exposure to sunlight is low, the researchers said in background notes.So taking vitamin D supplements might help to reduce the risk of heart disease, they propose. "Higher amounts of melanin in darker skin absorb more of the UV rays from the sun, which protects against the damaging effects of the sun but also reduces UV-B-induced vitamin D production upon sun exposure," said lead...

Raising Legal Age for Tobacco Cuts Teen Smoking, Study...

27 April 2021
Raising Legal Age for Tobacco Cuts Teen Smoking, Study Confirms TUESDAY, April 27, 2021 (HealthDay News) -- Raising the legal age for buying tobacco is effective in cutting teen smoking rates, a new study shows. Researchers compared teen and young adult smoking patterns before and three years after a 2016 California law that increased the legal age for tobacco sales from 18 to 21. The University of California, Davis team found that the "T21" law led to a greater decrease in daily smoking among those ages 18-20 than among those ages 21-23. "The great news is that the prevalence of 'daily' smoking among 18- to 20-year-olds went from 2.2% in 2016 to nearly zero in 2019," said study co-author Susan Stewart, a professor in the division of biostatistics in the Department of Public Health Sciences. There was no decrease in non-daily smoking. "A possible...

Adding Vaping to Smoking Brings Even Worse Respiratory...

27 April 2021
Adding Vaping to Smoking Brings Even Worse Respiratory Effects TUESDAY, April 27, 2021 (HealthDay News) -- So, you're trying desperately to quit smoking, using e-cigarettes while still using traditional cigarettes. Sound like a good idea?Maybe not, according to a new study that shows that combining vaping with smoking raises the risk for respiratory wheeze and cough."To help people quit smoking, FDA-approved medications, such as the nicotine patch or the medication varenicline [brand name Chantix], are preferred," said study author Dr. Krishna Reddy. He's an investigator in the division of pulmonary and critical care medicine and the Tobacco Research and Treatment Center at Massachusetts General Hospital, in Boston.On the other hand, "people who vape e-cigarettes in an effort to stop smoking tobacco cigarettes should be cautioned against using...

Common Complication of Pregnancy Tied to Higher Stroke...

27 April 2021
Common Complication of Pregnancy Tied to Higher Stroke Risk LaterTUESDAY, April 27, 2021 (HealthDay News) -- Having preeclampsia during pregnancy significantly increases a woman's future risk of stroke, researchers say.Preeclampsia happens when a woman with previously normal blood pressure suddenly develops high blood pressure, protein in her urine or other problems after 20 weeks into pregnancy. The condition occurs in about one in 25 pregnancies in the United States, according to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.The new study findings suggest that women who've had preeclampsia require monitoring of their heart health as they age, according to the authors."Our study strongly suggests that, for women who have a history of preeclampsia, physicians should consider aggressive treatment of midlife vascular risk factors, including...

Tougher Gun Laws, Fewer Gun Deaths: Study

27 April 2021
Tougher Gun Laws, Fewer Gun Deaths: StudyTUESDAY, April 27, 2021 (HealthDay News) -- The more gun laws a state has, the lower its suicide and murder rates, a new U.S. study finds.Gun violence in the United States is a public health crisis. In 2017, nearly 67,000 Americans died by suicide and homicide. And guns were involved in about half of the suicides and 74% of the murders, the researchers reported.But in recent decades, "as states' strictness [on gun ownership] increased, their suicide and homicide rates decreased," lead author John Gunn said in a Rutgers University news release. He's a postdoctoral researcher at the Rutgers School of Public Health and New Jersey Gun Violence Research Center.To assess the association between gun laws and suicide and homicide rates, the researchers analyzed data gathered nationwide from...

Secondhand Smoke Can Raise Odds for Mouth, Throat Cancers

27 April 2021
Secondhand Smoke Can Raise Odds for Mouth, Throat CancersTUESDAY, April 27, 2021 (HealthDay News) -- If you live with a smoker, breathing in their smoke could increase your risk of oral cancer by more than 50%, a new analysis shows.The findings highlight the need for more effective programs to prevent people from being exposed to secondhand smoke, the British authors said.They analyzed five studies from Asia, Europe, North America and Latin America that included a total of nearly 7,000 people -- including more than 3,400 who were exposed to secondhand smoke. The researchers found that people who were exposed to secondhand smoke had a 51% higher risk of developing oral cancers (lip, mouth and throat cancers). Exposures of more than 10 or 15 years increased the risk to more than twice that of people not exposed to secondhand smoke.The findings...

AHA News: Salt Sensitivity May Increase Risk of High Blood Pressure

26 April 2021
AHA News: Salt Sensitivity May Increase Risk of High Blood PressureMONDAY, April 26, 2021 (American Heart Association News) -- People who are salt-sensitive may have an increased risk of developing high blood pressure, according to a study that points to the need for better genetic testing for sodium sensitivity.Scientists already knew high salt sensitivity is more common among people with high blood pressure, which is a leading preventable risk factor for cardiovascular disease. But researchers wanted to investigate whether salt sensitivity caused hypertension or happened as result of it.The new study, published Monday in the American Heart Association journal Hypertension, determined the salt-sensitivity level of 1,604 Chinese adults by putting them on a seven-day low-salt diet, followed by a seven-day high-salt diet. After following the...

Is a Cheap 'Universal' Coronavirus Vaccine on the Way?

26 April 2021
Is a Cheap `Universal` Coronavirus Vaccine on the Way?MONDAY, April 26, 2021 (HealthDay News) -- An experimental COVID-19 vaccine could potentially provide universal protection against future COVID variants as well as other coronaviruses — maybe even the ones responsible for the common cold. And it's dirt cheap — less than $1 a dose, researchers say.The vaccine targets a part of the COVID virus' spike protein that appears to be highly resistant to mutation and is common across nearly all coronaviruses, said senior researcher Dr. Steven Zeichner. He is a professor of pediatric infectious disease with the University of Virginia, in Charlottesville.In animal studies, the COVID vaccine protected pigs against two separate diseases caused by two types of coronavirus, COVID-19 and porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV), according to results...

New Drug May Be Better Psoriasis Treatment

MONDAY, April 26, 2021 (HealthDay News) -- A breakthrough psoriasis drug is better at treating the itchy and painful skin disease than medicines already on the market, according to results from...

Too Much Pot During Pregnancy May Endanger Baby's Health

MONDAY, April 26, 2021 (HealthDay News) -- Women who use marijuana heavily during pregnancy are more likely to give birth prematurely or have an underweight newborn, a new study...
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