Latest Health News

21May
2021

Colonoscopy After 75: A Potential Lifesaver for Most

Colonoscopy After 75: A Potential Lifesaver for Most FRIDAY, May 21, 2021 (HealthDay News) -- If you're over 75, being screened for colon cancer could save your life, a new study says. This week, the influential U.S. Preventive Services Task Force lowered the recommended age to begin colon cancer screening from 50 to 45 for people without a family history of colon cancer, but did not change its advice to halt routine screening at age 75. After that age, the decision to be screened can be based on a person's health and risk factors, but there has been little firm evidence for or against the recommendation to stop routine screening at age 75."Until now, there really weren't clear data to help us decide whether patients should be screened after age 75," said co-investigator Dr. Andrew Chan, chief of the Clinical and Translational...

Faulty Gene Could Raise Vulnerability to Asbestos-Linked...

21 May 2021
Faulty Gene Could Raise Vulnerability to Asbestos-Linked CancerFRIDAY, May 21, 2021 (HealthDay News) -- Mutations in a certain gene may increase a person's risk for an aggressive asbestos-related cancer called malignant mesothelioma, a new study claims.The gene is called LRRK2 and is involved in regulating responses in immune cells in the brain. Mesothelioma can affect the lungs, stomach or heart. The small study included 13 malignant mesothelioma patients who were exposed to asbestos and had a family history of cancer, but didn't have a mutation in the BAP1 gene, which is a tumor-suppressor gene that is commonly mutated in familial mesothelioma cases.Six out of the 13 patients showed one or more mutations in genes other than BAP1."We found that most mesothelioma patients from high-risk cancer families have one to four inherited mutations in...

What Surgery Works Best for Advanced Ankle Arthritis?

21 May 2021
What Surgery Works Best for Advanced Ankle Arthritis?FRIDAY, May 21, 2021 (HealthDay News) -- For patients with severe ankle arthritis, total ankle replacement provides better function over the long haul than the traditional surgical treatment, a new study finds.Researchers assessed outcomes in 517 patients with end-stage ankle arthritis — meaning they have a complete loss of cartilage resulting in "bone-on-bone" contact in the ankle joint. The result is pain and stiffness.The patients either had total ankle arthroplasty (TAA) or ankle arthrodesis (AA).AA, the standard treatment for end-stage ankle arthritis, uses plates and screws to fuse the ankle bones into a single piece. But TAA has become a popular alternative. In TAA, a prosthesis is used to replace the deteriorated ankle joint, similar to the use of artificial joints in total...

Many Americans Take Meds That Weaken COVID Vaccine Response

20 May 2021
Many Americans Take Meds That Weaken COVID Vaccine ResponseTHURSDAY, May 20, 2021 (HealthDay News) -- A small but significant percentage of Americans take medications that can hamper their immune system and its response to COVID-19 vaccines, researchers say.Their analysis of data from more than 3 million adults under 65 with private insurance found that nearly 3% take immunosuppressive drugs. Those include chemotherapy medications and steroids such as prednisone.Two-thirds took an oral steroid at least once, and more than 40% took steroids for more than 30 days in a year, according to findings published May 20 in the journal JAMA Network Open.Growing evidence suggests that immunosuppressive drugs may reduce effectiveness of COVID vaccines, increasing patients' risk of severe illness and hospitalization if they get infected."This study gives us...

AHA News: Black People in Rural Areas More Likely Than White People to Die From Diabetes, High Blood Pressure

20 May 2021
AHA News: Black People in Rural Areas More Likely Than White People to Die From Diabetes, High Blood PressureTHURSDAY, May 20, 2021 (American Heart Association News) -- The rate of deaths related to diabetes and high blood pressure among Black people over the past two decades improved in urban areas, according to a new study, but rural communities are lagging.Scientists have known for years that people in rural areas of the U.S. were more likely to die from cardiovascular disease than their city counterparts. But researchers wanted to see if recent efforts to reduce the racial gap in health were working equally in both areas of the country.First, they looked at U.S. deaths for Black and white adults age 25 and older from 1999 to 2018. Then they zeroed in on where people lived and what cardiovascular conditions were listed as a cause of death.While the study found death rates in rural areas...

AHA News: A Baby's Gut Bacteria May Predict Future Obesity

20 May 2021
AHA News: A Baby`s Gut Bacteria May Predict Future ObesityTHURSDAY, May 20, 2021 (American Heart Association News) -- New research into the growing problem of early childhood obesity suggests the bacteria in a baby's gut may indicate weight problems in the years to come.Researchers examined gut microbiota – bacteria and other microbes in the digestive system – of babies, as well as their body mass index, a common gauge of overweight and obesity. The study is being presented Friday at the American Heart Association's virtual Epidemiology, Prevention, Lifestyle & Cardiometabolic Health Conference.Being able "to identify modifiable early life factors that are associated with early childhood weight gain is an opportunity for prevention of cardiovascular risk factors and heart disease later. That's why we zeroed in on microbiota in children,"...

In Newly Discovered Case, a Coronavirus Has Jumped From Dog to Human

20 May 2021
In Newly Discovered Case, a Coronavirus Has Jumped From Dog to HumanTHURSDAY, May 20, 2021 (HealthDay News) -- A new coronavirus that appears to have jumped from a dog to a child has been discovered from a case three years ago, but it's unclear what threat it may pose.This new canine-like coronavirus was found in a child in Malaysia in 2018. If it is confirmed as a human pathogen, it could be the eighth coronavirus known to cause disease in people.The case suggests that transmission of coronaviruses from animals to humans may more common than once thought, according to authors of the study published May 20 in the journal Clinical Infectious Diseases."How common this virus is, and whether it can be transmitted efficiently from dogs to humans or between humans, nobody knows," said study leader Dr. Gregory Gray, a professor of medicine, global health and...

As U.S. Vaccinations Rise, Hospitals Ease Restrictions on Visitors

20 May 2021
As U.S. Vaccinations Rise, Hospitals Ease Restrictions on VisitorsTHURSDAY, May 20, 2021 (HealthDay News) -- Virginia Terrell knew she wouldn't be allowed visitors after she checked into the hospital with COVID-19 late last month, but being braced for that reality didn't make her week-and-a-half stay any easier."You get pretty lonely," said Terrell, 59, who was treated at WakeMed and Duke Health hospitals in Raleigh, N.C. "It's helpful knowing that person will be there that day to see you, even if you're having a bad day or getting bad news. You have somebody who can hold your hand and comfort you. "But hospitals understand the personal cost of COVID-19 lockdowns, and many have started to loosen visitation policies over the past month as vaccination rates increase and COVID case counts decline.Some hospitals have relaxed their visitation rules...

Key Factors That Raise Your Odds for Early-Onset Colon...

THURSDAY, May 20, 2021 (HealthDay News) -- Colon cancer is on the rise among people under 50, and the million-dollar question is why.Now, new research suggests that certain lifestyle factors, such...

Immunotherapy Drug Can Beat Back Early-Stage Lung Cancer

THURSDAY, May 20, 2021 (HealthDay News) -- An immunotherapy drug is the first to significantly reduce the risk of cancer recurrence or death in people with early-stage lung cancer, researchers...
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