Latest Health News

7Jun
2022

Dangerous Prescriptions of Opioids-Plus-Sedatives Plummet in U.S.

Dangerous Prescriptions of Opioids-Plus-Sedatives Plummet in U.S.TUESDAY, June 7, 2022 (HealthDay News) -- Reacting to the nation's opioid epidemic, doctors in the United States are co-prescribing fewer opioid painkillers and benzodiazepines such as Ativan and Xanax, federal health officials report.When these drugs are taken together, the odds of an overdose, even a fatal overdose, increase sharply.However, between 2016 and 2019, co-prescription of the two classes of drugs fell by nearly 60%, with the drop-off most pronounced among adults. "The period examined by the study was after federal efforts to address opioid and benzodiazepine co-prescribing," said lead researcher Kun Zhang, referring to the 2016 U.S. Food and Drug Administration Boxed Warnings on the drugs and the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention guideline for prescribing...

Coffee Is Kind to Your Kidneys

7 June 2022
Coffee Is Kind to Your Kidneys TUESDAY, June 7, 2022 (HealthDay News) -- There's more good news for coffee lovers who already reap its other health benefits -- your favorite beverage may also help protect your kidneys."We already know that drinking coffee on a regular basis has been associated with the prevention of chronic and degenerative diseases including type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease and liver disease," said study author Dr. Chirag Parikh, director of the Division of Nephrology at Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine. "We can now add a possible reduction in AKI [acute kidney injury] risk to the growing list of health benefits for caffeine," he said in a university news release. Parikh and colleagues analyzed data on more than 14,000 U.S. adults who were recruited for an atherosclerosis...

'Open Source' Automated Insulin Delivery Systems Help...

7 June 2022
`Open Source` Automated Insulin Delivery Systems Help People With Type 1 DiabetesTUESDAY, June 7, 2022 (HealthDay News) -- Open-source automated insulin delivery (AID) systems are an effective and safe way for people with type 1 diabetes to control their blood sugar levels, researchers say.The AID systems combine an insulin pump, a continuous glucose monitor (CGM), and an algorithm that automatically adjusts insulin delivery every five minutes to keep glucose (sugar) levels in the target range.Open-source AID systems — developed by people with diabetes and shared openly — were available for years before commercial AID systems. Even though open-source AID systems are used by people worldwide, they are not approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.In a new study, researchers compared the efficacy and safety of the most widely used open-source AID system...

Farmers at High Risk of Tick-Borne Illness, But...

7 June 2022
Farmers at High Risk of Tick-Borne Illness, But Awareness LackingTUESDAY, June 7, 2022 (HealthDay News) -- American farmers are at increased risk for tick bites, but new research shows they are doing little to defend themselves against the insects and the illnesses they cause.Tick-borne diseases include Lyme disease, Rocky Mountain Spotted fever, Powassan virus, anaplasmosis, tularemia, ehrlichiosis, heartland virus and Alpha-gal syndrome, and these diseases cost the U.S. health care system up to $1.3 billion a year, the investigators said.Farm workers have a high risk of exposure to ticks due to the large amount of time they spend outdoors, so scientists from the University of Illinois created an online survey to learn more about their knowledge about ticks and how to prevent tick bites.To date, 36% of farm workers who have participated in the...

Technology Helped Kids With Type 1 Diabetes During Pandemic

7 June 2022
Technology Helped Kids With Type 1 Diabetes During PandemicTUESDAY, June 7, 2022 (HealthDay News) -- High-tech devices and communication helped ease the impact of COVID-19 lockdowns on children with type 1 diabetes, researchers said in a new study.Pandemic shutdowns caused significant disruptions in health care, and previous studies have shown that diabetes patients had worse blood sugar (glucose) control and more difficulty accessing care during the early days of the pandemic.But the researchers also believe that the increased use of continuous glucose monitoring and rapid implementation of telemedicine were major factors in preventing worse outcomes among patients. "Our diabetes team implemented telemedicine visits within weeks of the shutdown [in 2020], allowing us to provide care to our patients in an efficient and timely manner," said Dr....

Obesity in Teen Years Might Trigger Type 1 Diabetes

6 June 2022
Obesity in Teen Years Might Trigger Type 1 DiabetesMONDAY, June 6, 2022 (HealthDay News) -- Obesity is a well-known risk factor for type 2 diabetes. Now, a large new study adds to evidence that it also contributes to the much less common type 1 diabetes.The study, of nearly 1.5 million Israeli teenagers, found that those who were obese were twice as likely to develop type 1 diabetes by young adulthood, versus those in the normal weight range.Experts said the findings add to evidence that obesity should be considered a risk factor for type 1 diabetes."It's important to have a healthy body mass index for many reasons, and this is yet another one," said Frank Martin, senior director of research at JDRF, a nonprofit that funds type 1 diabetes research. Martin, who was not involved in the study, said that past research on obesity and type 1...

Placebo Pill Eases Cancer-Related Fatigue in Study

6 June 2022
Placebo Pill Eases Cancer-Related Fatigue in StudyMONDAY, June 6, 2022 (HealthDay News) -- Patients with advanced cancer often suffer crippling fatigue, but there has been little in the way of relief for them as they battle their disease.Now, a new investigation may have landed on a surprising solution -- a dummy pill that contains no medication of any kind."Cancer-related fatigue is the most frequent and debilitating symptom experienced by advanced cancer patients," explained study author Dr. Sriram Yennu. In fact, between 60% and 90% of patients end up waylaid by persistent fatigue, noted Yennu, a professor of palliative, rehabilitation and integrative medicine at the University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center in Houston.Encouraging patients to engage in physical activity is the usual go-to treatment. But many patients simply...

New Weight-Loss Drug Looks Good in Trial

6 June 2022
New Weight-Loss Drug Looks Good in TrialMONDAY, June 6, 2022 (HealthDay News) -- A newly approved drug for type 2 diabetes may be a game-changer for treating obesity, too.Given as a shot once a week, tirzepatide works on two naturally occurring hormones that help tell the brain that you are full. It may be as effective as weight-loss surgery."About nine of 10 people in the study lost weight, and the average weight loss for the highest dose was 22.5%, which is something we have never seen before," said study co-author Dr. Ania Jastreboff. She is an associate professor at Yale University School of Medicine and co-director of the Yale Center for Weight Management, in New Haven, Conn. "These results are an important step forward in potentially expanding effective therapeutic options for people with obesity," Jastreboff said.The...

In Small Study, New Treatment Brings Remission of Rectal...

MONDAY, June 6, 2022 (HealthDay News) -- A small study delivers startling results on the power of a new immunotherapy treatment against rectal cancer: The drug triggered remission in all the...

AHA News: Grammy Winner, Chart-Topping Producer – and...

MONDAY, June 6, 2022 (American Heart Association News) -- Brian Kennedy was living his dream.A piano prodigy, he moved from his hometown of Kansas City, Missouri, to Los Angeles in 2003, when he...
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